Treating Genetic Diseases - 947 Words

To date, over four thousand genetic diseases due to single gene defects have been discovered (â€Å"How many genetic diseases are there?†). These disorders are unavoidable because they are determined at the moment of conception. Since there are no preventative measures for such illnesses, the most doctors can do is prescribe courses of action for treatment or possible cures. Unfortunately, treatments and or cures for every disease have not been found. For example, researchers are searching for the faulty gene in Retinitis Pigmentosa, a genetic disease of the eyes, in order to determine a proper treatment for it. Support through funding is crucial to the success of this type of research. With the recent increase in technological knowledge,†¦show more content†¦It is intriguing how such an interesting concept could be applied to several cases of genetic disorders. With the potential to fix the problematic protein by merely reshaping it, there is no need to worry abo ut any added chemicals to your body. Because Hps70 is doing nothing more than helping to snap back the faulty gene to its original form, the patient is left with all of their own healthy proteins. This process feels like a more natural way of resolving the effects of genetic diseases and would most likely appeal to the public as a viable choice. While some of these procedure options seem very complicated, there is always a more simplistic answer or resource. The developments of micro-array-based mutation and non-profit laboratories have proven to be more affordable than the â€Å"high cost of sequencing and long turn-around times [of] gene testing† (Pradhan). Many ocular genetic disorders have been tested here and some couples are undergoing prenatal and or pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. This setting allows for genetic counseling, and new ways of testing inherited retinal disease have been developed. Because the number of people with genetic disorders has increased, these laboratories are a very cost-effective way for families to be diagnosed with diseases such asShow MoreRelatedThe Morality Of Genetic Enhancement884 Words   |  4 PagesPaper 2 Option A: Genetic Enhancement The morality of genetic enhancement (GE) differs from person to person. The stance Michael J. Sandel’s takes is that eugenics and GE has no morality. He states in his work, â€Å"The case against Perfection†, that manipulating ones genes makes one less human; since, humans are not perfect which is what makes one human and by designing a perfect person one is taking away their humanity. He thinks eugenics are morally problematic in the cases of abortion; in whichRead MoreGenetic Mutation Of A Single Nucleotide Base809 Words   |  4 PagesSCD is genetic mutation that is caused by a genetic point mutation where a single nucleotide base has been substituted by an incorrect base (also termed transversion). The transversion caused by the SCD will alter the codon, at the 17th nucleotide of the beta chain of hemoglobin molecule it would be incorrect; thus, when the mRNA carries the gene which codes for Hb molecule, at the 17th nucleotide the ribosome will start synthesizing a different amino acid. At the site of the Hb molecule its adenosineRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been discussed in the last five years and is being heavily studied to help cure cancer. Gene therapy is a technique aimed at treating genetic disorders by introducing the correct form of the defective gene into the patient’s genome (Dunlop et al., 2010). There are two main groups of gene therapy and they are germ line gene therapy and somatic gene therapy (Baksh, 2007). Germ line therapy consists of germ cellsRead MoreBiology Assignment : Gene Therapy1476 Words   |  6 PagesGene Therapy Biology Assignment FINAL COPY By Hunter Alker 9S For countless generations, genetic diseases have been ruining people’s lives with these abnormal conditions being able to severely mutilate, disable or kill them. Genetic illnesses are most commonly due to mutations in the DNA sequence that occurs during replication or due to environmental factors such as radiation. [10] Though an affected patient might not have to live with their illness for their whole life as the human genome has theRead MoreGenetic Engineering Is Ethically Justified824 Words   |  4 PagesOCR AS Level Ethics Genetic engineering Example of part (b) question (b) â€Å"Genetic engineering is ethically justified.† Discuss [10] Since the development of genetic engineering in the 1970s, scholars have questioned its ethical justification, claiming that it was playing God’ and was unnatural. Others claimed that humans have always altered their environment to benefit themselves. An example is that of genetically modified crops which some people believe can be justified for a numberRead MoreLifelong Health Benefits of Mandatory Genetic Screenings1497 Words   |  6 Pagescentury ago, genetic screenings have become incorporated in many fields of healthcare, including reproductive health and cancer prevention. Genetic screening is a method of identifying genetic disorders through the study of an individual’s DNA. They can be used to determine predisposition for various disorders such as Alzheimer’s, breast cancer, and sickle cell anemia. Genetic screenings inform individuals about their state of health and can help them make efficient choices in regard to disease treatmentsRead MoreAnt i Sense Therapy ( Lnp ) Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pageslimitations related to targeted drug delivery, it is still considered as one of the promising technology for treating most of the Rare and Inherited disorders, being categorized as precision medicine has advanced very much with recent advances in drug delivery technologies like lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations, cell-targeting technologies. Anti-sense drugs are seen as most potential drugs for treating debilitating conditions with more targeted approach. The journey of Anti-sense oligonucleotides fromRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesentirely new, yet genetics, as a field of science, has fascinated mankind for over 2,000 years. Man has always tried to bend nature around his will through selective breeding and other forms of practical genetics. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. Unfortunately, some people are trying to stop further studies in genetics, but the research being conducted today will serve to better mankind tomorrow. Among many benefits of genetic engineeringRead MoreDr. Kant s Argument1060 Words   |  5 Pageschildren and embryos which would be treating them as a means to an end rather than an end in itself. Kant would agree and say that these children â€Å"exist as an end in itself, not merely as a means to be used by this or that will at its discretion† (Kant, 96). Savulescu is suggesting research on children and embryos in order to reach the goal of allowing genetic enhancement. He is using them as a means to his end result. This is a major flaw as Kant would argue that treating people as an end is showing themRead MoreWhy The Cancer Experts Support Gene Testing To Diagnose Cancer1055 Words   |  5 PagesCancer Experts Support Gene Testing to Diagnose Cancer Gene testing offers extraordinary benefits for diagnosing and treating various forms of cancer. DNA tests can help guide physicians to the best treatment therapies, and more than 31,000 NHS patients have already had their entire genome sequenced, which many medical professionals suggest should become a standardized medical practice as routine as blood tests or biopsies. [1] Why DNA Holds the Keys to Effective Cancer Treatment International

Making a Case for Premarital Education Free Essays

Based on current information gathered from empirical analysis, professional/public opinion, and rational debate, Stanley (2001) constructed four arguments that support an increased need for premarital counseling. The arguments were â€Å" presented for the plausible benefits of engaging in premarital preventive efforts on a broad scale† (Stanley, 2001, p. 272). We will write a custom essay sample on Making a Case for Premarital Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author’s arguments include: 1. Using premarital strategies to slow couples down in an effort to allow them time get to know one another better before jumping into marriage. . Using premarital counseling strategies to emphasize the importance of the marital union and the long-term family and societal consequences attached to the decision to marry. 3. The use of premarital strategies will demonstrate that there are resources available to assist couples when they start to experience marital discord. 4. Couples participation in premarital education programs are less likely to have marital problems and are less likely to divorce (Stanley, 2001). Stanley (2001) presents the arguments as possible research programs that could be studied further to help develop a better understanding of what strategies can be implemented to lower and/or prevent divorce and decrease marital distress. Scott Stanley makes some compelling arguments for the need of premarital counseling and places emphasis on all of society taking an attitude of prevention in regards to developing strategies to effectively deal with the high divorce rate and high levels of marital discord that our country is currently battling. While the arguments have a sound basis are very rational, they lack validity from empirical research. Stanley (2001) acknowledges the need for more empirical research is needed to determine how to successfully prevent marital distress for society as a whole and lower the current divorce rates. Silliman and Schumm (2000) support the need for more research on this topic when they discuss how further attention to theoretical frameworks to guide premarital counseling is needed although the research and practice of premarital counseling have already been established. A high rate of divorce is one of many social problems affecting society today. Stanley (2001) states, â€Å"it is estimated that approximately 40% or more of new marriages among the younger generation will eventually end in divorce† (p. 272). There currently seems to be a push to put things in place to help prevent marital and family breakdown and the suggestion that couples should be required to undergo premarital education to help improve and prevent marital distress. Risch et al (2003) support the use of premarital counseling when they state, â€Å"marriage preparation programs have been used by practitioners and couples for decades, generally speaking programs aim to enhance the quality and stability of marriages and the content is chosen with this goal in mind† (p. 2). This preventative approach is an area that is receiving much attention worldwide as some governmental units are requiring premarital counseling as a means to reduce divorce and strengthen families† (Stahmann, 2000, p. 104). It is certainly advantageous to have preventative programs in place to assist couples who make a commitment to the union of marriage. This union affects the couple directly, their growing family, their separate families, and society as a whole. Premarital counseling strategies can be viewed as society’s commitment towards promotion and the attainment of a happy and healthy life. Anything preventative should be viewed as worthwhile means to the end. While new research is being developed, there is a lot to say for taking the necessary steps to put preventative measures in place to deal with what is currently known about the topic. Premarital counseling should be viewed as a practice to promote general health to the entire family system. The preventative measures associated with these strategies can cleanse the entire family system as they can assist in the decrease in marital discord and divorce, which have a cause and affect relationship with domestic violence, child abuse, and mental health issues related to the consequence of a broken marriage. This is a good example of how â€Å"an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure† (Benjamin Franklin). How to cite Making a Case for Premarital Education, Papers

Gamble Implications Regulation Minimization -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Gamble Implications Regulation Minimization? Answer: Introduction Internet gambling is an emerging phenomenon in the dynamic field of gambling which is generating different responses from different governments, industry players, and consumers. In the last ten years, there has been a strong expansion in terms of number of gambling sites, types of games offered, and diversification of the players and ownership of different websites. Currently, the market of online gambling is rapidly growing; however, it is geographically specific. In internet gambling, the user expects to gain something in value at the end of the game. Online gambling encompasses various activities such as poker, casinos, and sports betting. In Singapore, the government has made the gambling illegal which makes it challenging for the people to gamble. There is significant growth in the online gambling industry; however, land-based gambling still creates constraints for the online gaming industry (Griffiths, Wood, Parke, 2009). Online gambling has become popular as the players can u se virtual money which reduces the burden and the risk of using real cash required for the real gambling activities. These gambling activities can be conducted in the comfort of their home; therefore, many people are resorting to the online gambling. There is also immense opportunity in this market. The market has not yet reached the maturity stage, then there is still opportunity for the growth of the organization. Growth of Internet Gambling In the last few years, the internet gambling has become one of the fastest growing sector in the international industry. The growth of internet gambling has increased with the increase in the penetration of broadband connection as well as growing number of countries which have regulated the online market penetration. However, it is in an early stage with industry being highly fragmented. It is identified that sports betting is the most popular form of betting. It is followed by casino and poker, social gaming and other forms of gambling. There are approximately 700 gaming website owners which are spread over 70 different jurisdictions in Malta, Netherlands, Costa Rica, and the United Kingdom. Online gambling is an extremely lucrative business venture for many people. Operating in online medium increases the cost-effectiveness of the online gambling sites, operating cost is comparatively lower than the land-based counterparts. A land-based casino or gambling organization requires high cost as it requires investment in human resources and land resources (Shelat Egger, 2002). In the recent years, the growth of online gambling industry has increased drastically. However, the speed of growth of the online gambling industry is not surprising as there are significant factors such as the penetration of the computers, internet, and the penetration of broadband connection. There is an opportunity for the consumers to get involved in anonymous, effortless gaming at their workplace or at their home (Woolley, 2003). There are a large number of people engaging in online gambling; however, it is difficult to quantify the exact number of people using the online gambling services. Due to the negative effects of online gambling, several governments have formed different regulations to control different types of gambling. The participants of the online gambling have also grown as the internet service providers have devised different ways which can enhance the experience of the users at the online platforms. There has also several research and development in the online application development in the field of online gambling. Recently, several online gambling software are developed which are quote sophisticated in nature (Stewart, Gray, 2011). These software have combines live remote betting and increased realism with the multi-lingual websites. It has increased the popularity of online gambling. Different features of online gambling has made it an appealing alternative to land based gambling. The globalization sand the international trade and development as also supported the growth of online gambling. The advent of crypto currency, integrated, multi-currency cash system, and high level customer services have supported the growth of online gambling system. The superior customer services has increased the safety of the online customers who enter the system. The customer service can increase the safety, legitimacy, and reputation of online gamblers. The online gambling experience has become more desirable to the customers as it offers easily accessible, frequent and interactive gaming experience with the customers. There are three characteristics of online gaming such as accessibility, affordability, and anonymity. Along with it, there has been an immense growth in the popularity of online gaming and entertainment which is increasing the popularity of the growth of the market. The online gaming market is also an attractive research and development area for the growth of software developers, casino owners, and also land-based owners. There are also industry suppliers, industry newcomers, and investors. The development of different technologies have also contributed to the growth of the organization (Bank, 2016). Globally, casino market is growing at a high rate where the regulatory environment is favorable for the companies. However, there are also several potential barriers in the growth of the industry such as economic downturn, lack of infrastructure, controlling legislations, and the regulatory position of the game. There has been an apparent trend in the last few years, according to which, the number of gambling sites will be limited and there will be relatively stable growth rate in the country. The existing operators in the field of online gambling sites are trying to expand their product offerings, and trying to enter into the foreign market. Currently, the internet gambling market is highly competitive; however, the overhead should be low to make the market highly competitive. The internet gambling market can only be profitable when the overhead expenses of the market are low which will increase the payback to the individual players and increase the amount of bonus. The companies ar e also encouraging the migration of the gamers to online gaming (Yani-de-Soriano, Javed, Yousafzai, 2012). These companies are also trying to attract customers through online selling and reducing the cost in the acquisition of the customers. With the growth and the maturity of the market the new player sign-up reduces, the impact of the growth will be reduced by opening up of new markets, increased penetration of internet, and acknowledgement of the government for a new framework to regulate the market. Regulation and Harm Minimization in Internet Gambling There have been assertion that the internet gambling is potentially more harmful than the land-owner gambling. It is easily accessible and the customers can easily access the market anonymously. Online gambling is controlled by government regulations, credit card companies which can control the use of cards with gambling and the social stigma attached to the gambling. Most of the governments are concerned that the online gambling service providers can be located anywhere across the globe. Therefore, the government will find it difficult to collect revenue from these service providers. In the countries, where gambling is illegal, the government collects huge taxes from the land-owned business. Therefore, these governments try to restrict the internet gambling sites which are located at other parts of the world (Chaston, 2015). Moreover, several credit card companies have also bear huge loss as the people who played through credit cards have been unable to pay off their debts. However, complete ban on gambling is not possible as it is highly significant in the domains wherein the government seeks continuous revenue in the times of economic boom or recession. Increasing taxes is usually unpopular in the society and may have negative consequence on the upcoming elections. The gambling is a high source of income. The government controls the access to the gambling venues by levying taxes. It also forces the gamblers to operate under the license by enforcing taxes. It can be critiqued that gambling is heavily regulated activity for all the good reasons (Hammer, 2001). There are a large number of societal and financial harms, such as addiction, betting, fraud, crime, persona debt, and bankruptcy. The presence of gambling on the internet has increased the accessibility and the occurrence of gambling. It has exacerbated the gravity of harm posed by internet banking. The offshore virtual casino cannot be regulated by the government and which create challenge for th e government to minimize these harms. The government all across the globe has prevented the virtual gaming problem by banning the acceptance of payment by a person engaged in online gambling activities. However, the online gamblers always find loopholes in the existing laws as the several operators argue that they do not promote online poker. The people can create an online finance industry which can create unique financial instruments outside the scope of the Act (Grahmann, 2009). Similar to other countries, Singapore is also an emerging market for the gambling industry; however, the government is concerned about potential ethical and criminal implications of the industry on the society and especially youth of the country. In the recent years, the social stigma attached to the game has reduced and the limits are over. The government of Singapore is also taking several steps to ban online mobile gambling which refers to placing wagers remotely from ones mobile or computer. In Asia, it has one of the largest gambling market; therefore, the government has formed several laws to combat it. Online gambling initiated in Singapore when in 2005, two casinos were introduced in Marina Bay Sands and Sentosa. In regard to the online gambling, there are no specific laws which cover online gambling; and the position is uncertain regarding some relevant legislations. The current legislative approach of the country is prohibition with a few exemptions. There are four major laws in the country which try to regulate the online gambling, the first is Private Lotteries Act 1952, which forms the control measures and taxation structure for the private lotteries, Betting Act 1960, which suppress betting in houses, public places, and book making. The Common Gaming House Act 1961 is used to prohibit common gaming house and public lotteries. Casino Control Act 2006 is aimed to regulate gaming in casinos. There is absence of drafted legislation, however, the general consensus that the gambling breaches the existing laws. Therefore, there has been a recent strong drive in which new regulations have been formed to explicitly deal with the issue of online gambling in Singapore (Tan Murphy, 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded that there has been a recent emergence of online gambling all across the globe. However, the market is limited to only a few countries due to the government regulations. There are several modes of online gambling such as poker, casinos, and sports betting. Despite the growth in the online gambling industry; land-based gambling still creates hurdles for the industry. Online gambling has become popular as the players can use virtual money and play anonymously. These gambling activities can be conducted in the comfort of their home; therefore, many people are resorting to the online gambling. Singapore is one of the largest market in Asia for online gambling. However, the government is concerned about the social and cultural impact of the gambling on the youth of the country. Moreover, it is challenging to control online gambling as it is not confined to a single location. The government of Singapore is also controlling wagers who are remotely operating ones mobile o r computer. However, a complete ban on the industry is challenging as it is a good source of income for the governments in economic boom or recession. References Bank, J. (2016). Online Gambling and Crime: Causes, Controls and Controversies. Routledge. Chaston, I. (2015). Internet Marketing and Big Data Exploitation. Springer. Gainsbury, S. (2012). Internet Gambling: Current Research Findings and Implications. Springer Science Business Media. Grahmann, K.P. (2009). Betting on Prohibition: The Federal Government's Approach to Internet Gambling. Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property, 7(2). Griffiths, M. D., Wood, R. T., Parke, J. (2009). Social responsibility tools in online gambling: A survey of attitudes and behavior among internet gamblers.Cyberpsychology Behavior,12(4), 413-421. Hammer, R. D. (2001). Does Internet Gambling Strenghten the US Economy--Don't Bet on It.Fed. Comm. LJ,54, 103. Shelat, B., Egger, F. N. (2002, April). What makes people trust online gambling sites?. InCHI'02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 852-853). ACM. Stewart, D. O., Gray, L. L. P. (2011). Online gambling five years after UIGEA.Washington, DC: American Gaming Association. Tan, B., Murphy, S. (2014) Online Gambling Regulation in Singapore. New developments in jurisdictions: Singapore. Retrieved 20 January 2018 from https://www.imgl.org/sites/default/files/media/publications/singapore_tan_murphy_cl_spring_2014.pdf Woolley, R. (2003). Mapping Internet gambling: Emerging modes of online participation in wagering and sports betting.International Gambling Studies,3(1), 3-21. Yani-de-Soriano, M., Javed, U., Yousafzai, S. (2012). Can an industry be socially responsible if its products harm consumers? The case of online gambling.Journal of business ethics,110(4), 481-497.